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Content Production: UGC, IGC and influencer marketing, what are the differences

by Ilaria Di Lecce
In short

UGC (User Generated Content) is content about a brand created by people outside the company, customers or creators, even without a community, and often used on the brand's own channels. IGC (Influencer Generated Content) is a form of UGC made by influencers with a community and published on their own profile. Influencer marketing is the agreed campaign in which creators publish on their profiles and leverage their fanbase: UGC published only by the brand is not part of it.

Graphic reading UGC vs IGC: what are the differences
Table of contents5 sections · 4 min
  1. 01What is User Generated Content (UGC)?
  2. 02Why is user-generated content so important?
  3. 03What is the difference between user-generated content (UGC) and influencer-generated content (IGC)?
  4. 04Why do UGCs cost less than IGCs?
  5. 05Does UGC or IGC mean influencer marketing?

It's no secret consumers prefer to receive product recommendations from peers rather than brands.

UGC is the best example of word-of-mouth marketing in the digital age. And leading the group of vocal consumers are social media creators.

What is User Generated Content (UGC)?

UGC is content that, as the acronym itself says, is user-generated. Every time your brand is mentioned online by any user, influencer or not. This type of content, created by people outside your company, is definitely one of the best digital marketing tools at your disposal.

Content generated by online mentions of customers, creators, influencers has a very strong impact on the community because it is perceived as spontaneous, therefore sincere and quality content. UGC represents the modern word-of-mouth formula, perfect for raising awareness, but also creating trust.

UGC is therefore fundamental to improving your marketing strategy precisely because it allows you to nurture your audience that has already had contact with your brand and convert users through the testimonials of the content generated by the people they follow online.

Why is user-generated content so important?

Traditional advertising still works for services and products, but especially online the goal is to invest in organic and authentic growth, and therefore in UGC and IGC.

Influencer marketing allows marketers to collaborate with authentic voices to produce content about the brand. Influencers, brand ambassadors and key opinion leaders are responsible for some of the most impactful user-generated content on social media.

What is the difference between user-generated content (UGC) and influencer-generated content (IGC)?

UGC is now the generic term for any type of content generated by third parties and not by the brand itself. Influencer-generated content can also be called in more detail Influencer Generated Content, it is a form of user-generated content, but not all UGC has to come from influencers, which is why the two are not the same thing.

Here are the differences:

Comparison table of UGC and IGC: UGC can be made by anyone, even without a community or professional tools, and is not published on the creator's profile; IGC is photo or video content by a creator with a community, published on their profile with #adv or #aff
Figure 1Open full resolution ↗

UGC can therefore be represented by any kind of spontaneously generated content, a post, but also a comment, a review that promotes a brand and assures other users of the validity of the product.

A good marketing strategy considers the design of IGCs that can create engagement and thus create UGC from anyone who has tried the product or service. One of the simplest techniques to create UGC is to send a post-purchase e-mail to customers and offer coupons or loyalty points in exchange for a review.

Why do UGCs cost less than IGCs?

As we have seen before, content generated by influencers is precisely created by influential personalities in the social world who are consequently recognisable. The popularity of these personalities comes at a higher cost because they have an online reputation that allows your brand to be more credible and at the same time allows your content to be more visible or otherwise attract the attention of users who know the influencer or creator.

UGC, on the other hand, may be made by creators who do not necessarily have an online following or a large fan base and therefore their face is less recognisable. Moreover, the quality of the content may be lower, even to follow the line of an authentic product.

We cover this in more depth in how UGC and IGC can help you save money.

Does UGC or IGC mean influencer marketing?

No, it is not the same thing: UGC that creators produce on commission for a brand is not to be considered as part of an influencer marketing campaign. In fact, this content is not published on the profiles of the people who created it, but directly in the brand's channels in organic or sponsored content. To use it in advertising you need a written agreement on usage rights: see our page on advertising rights cost.

Content generated by influencers or creators certainly offers a greater competitive advantage as it also exploits the creator's fanbase and not just that of the brand. Indeed, the latter having a larger and more influential audience can increase engagement with the brand.

Are you looking for influencers and creators to promote your brand? Sign up for free on Roundabout and assess creators with Creator Analysis: real audience, niche, history and content performance.

Comparison table of user-generated content and influencer marketing: UGC is not part of a campaign and does not leverage the creators' fanbase; influencer marketing uses content agreed for a campaign and published on the creators' profiles or in collaboration
Figure 2Open full resolution ↗

If you'd rather have our team find the right UGC creators and run the campaign, see our end-to-end managed campaigns, write to [email protected] or book a call with us.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between UGC and IGC?

UGC is the generic term for any content about a brand created by third parties: a post, a video, a comment, a review. IGC is a subset of UGC, made by influencers with a community and usually published on their profile with #adv or #aff. All IGC is UGC, but not all UGC comes from influencers.

Is UGC part of influencer marketing?

No. UGC commissioned from creators is published on the brand's channels, organically or as sponsored content, not on the profiles of the people who made it. Influencer marketing relies on content agreed for a campaign and published on the creators' profiles, leveraging their fanbase.

Why does UGC cost less than IGC?

IGC is created by recognisable personalities whose reputation makes the brand more credible and the content more visible: that popularity comes at a cost. UGC can be made by creators without a large following and with a less polished production, consistent with the idea of authentic content.

How do you get UGC from customers?

One of the simplest techniques is a post-purchase e-mail offering coupons or loyalty points in exchange for a review. IGC helps too: an influencer campaign that creates engagement encourages people who tried the product to talk about it themselves.

Can I use creators' UGC in my ads?

Yes, but you need a written agreement with the creator covering the use of the content in advertising. Without an explicit licence on usage rights, the brand cannot run the content as sponsored.

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Campaigns →from shortlist to report, we run itCreator Analysis →understand a creator before you pick themData & Method →Advertising rights cost

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